
|
 |
The Conference will be held in Yerevan, at National
Academy of Sciences of Armenia (Bagramyan ave., 24). Distance from
Zvartnots International Airport to center of Yerevan is about 15 km.
Yerevan is the capital of Armenia and one of the oldest cities in the
world, almost 2800 years old. It stretches under the gaze of biblical
mountain Ararat. Modern Yerevan is colorful city with buildings of
unique architecture, constructed from volcanic tufa, basalt, marble
and onyx stone. |
|
Yerevan is leading industrial, cultural, and
scientific centre, Yerevan is also a rail junction and carries on a
brisk trade in agricultural products. The city's industries produce
metals, machine tools, electrical equipment, chemicals, textiles, and
food products. Educational and cultural facilities include a
university, the Armenian Academy of Sciences, a state museum, and
several libraries.
Archaeological evidence indicates that the fortress of Yerbuni stood
on Yerevan's site in the 8th cent. BC The city, known in the 7th
century AD, was the capital of Armenia under Persian rule and became
historically and strategically important as a crossroads of the
caravan routes between Transcaucasia and India. After the downfall
(15th cent.) of Timur's empire, to which Yerevan belonged, the city
passed back and forth between Persia and Turkey. In 1440 it became the
center of East Armenia. During the 17th century Yerevan was a frontier
fort and a caravan trading point. It became the capital of the Yerevan
khanate of Persia in 1725. Taken by Russia in 1827, the city was
formally ceded by the Treaty of Turkmanchai (1828). Yerevan was the
center of independent Armenia from 1918 to 1920, when it became the
capital of the newly formed Armenian SSR; in 1991 it once again became
independent Armenia's capital.
In the end of November average temperature is about +3… +6oC.
|
|
Cultural Program
of Conference includes visiting the following ancient memorials and
museums. |
|
Garni Temple &
Geghard monastery Tour |
|
Garni
temple which towers over a triangular cape, is the unique survived
example of heathen culture in Armenia. It is a blend of Greco-Roman
and Armenian styles and dedicated to the God of Sun (Fire). The only
pagan temple existent in Armenia (1st century) and structure of the
temple with its columns and dimensions was created to please the gods
and protect the people from their wrath. After adopting Christianity
in 301 the pagan temple lost its significance and the fortress of
Garni became the summer residence of the Armenian kings. |
 |
 |
Nowadays
the ruins of the royal palace and the bathroom with a stunning mosaic
work can be found near the temple. Garni temple was destroyed by an
earthquake in 1679 and rebuilt in the 20th century.
In Garni Canyon one can explore stunning geological monuments,
represented by columnar basalts, which are the result of lava flows.
Bazalt masses are broken into polyhedral columns, which due to their
regularity of form have gained the name "Bazaltic Organ". |
|
You'll be
greeted by the hospitable villagers of Garni. Here you will have a
chance to taste Armenian national bread -lavash, baked in a traditional
pit called a "tonir", with matsun (homemade yoghurt).
Geghard ancient monastery was carved out of solid rock. The exact date
of Geghard's foundation is not known, but according to the inscriptions
found locally dating from the 7th and 8th centuries. From the outset the
complex was called Ayrivank (cave monastery), later it was renamed |
 |
|
Geghard
(lance), as the lance used by the roman soldier to sting Jesus Christ's
side, was kept in this monastery for many years. The main church dates
back to 1215 and due to its construction serves the best place for
singing spiritual songs. There exists a natural spring inside the
church's interior, anciently worshipped and today carefully preserved.
The complex is rich in subtle sculptural embellishments and many
striking khachkars (cross-stones). |
|
Matenadaran
Tour |
 |
The
Matenadaran, the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, was founded in 1959
as the State depository of manuscripts. The Matenadaran is named after
Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of Armenian Alphabet. 17 000 completely
preserved handwritten books and more than 2000 partially preserved
manuscripts are the core of the Matenadaran's collection. The majority
of the books have precious leather covers with stamping and silver
pressing. Most are full of elaborate miniatures, very important
elements of medieval Armenian art. |
|
The
Matenadaran has departments of Bibliography and Textual Studies, Old
Chronicles, Medieval Chronicles, Documents and Miniatures Studies,
Preservation, Restoration and Copying of Manuscripts and Archival
Documents. It also has a library with a huge stock of Armenian
studies-related publications.
The Matenadaran building has the advantageous position of being
located on a hill at the end of the Mashtots Avenue. It dominates the
centre of Yerevan. This building made of basalt reflects the forms and
specifics of Armenian architecture.
|
|
Echmiadsin Tour |
|
20 km far
from Yerevan there is the centre of Armenian Apostolic Church - St.
Echmiadzin, the Holy See and official residence of the Catholicos of
All Armenians. The Cathedral of Echmiadzin was built at the beginning
of the forth century and is one of the oldest churches in the world.
According to the legend the church was built in the place where
apparition of Jesus Christ was seen to Grigorius the Illuminator in
the dream. In 303 A.D., two years after Christianity was declared the
State Religion, |
 |
|
the Mother Church of the Holy See was built. It was rebuilt in the 480s.
Through the centuries there have been construction and additions, and
the main dome was rebuilt in 1627. The interior of the Cathedral is
covered with frescoes created by Hovnatanyan family in 1720. The
church is surrounded by gardens, where excellent examples of armenian
"khachkar"s are demonstrated. The residence of the Catholicos,
Treasure's Museum and the Theological Academy are situated near the
Cathedral.
The St. Hripsime church, one of the oldest churches in Armenia
was built in 630. St. Hripsime is a beautiful example of Armenian
architecture of the classical period.
Zvartnots is considered the masterpiece of Armenian church
architecture. This marvellous temple is a result of skillfulness and
brave creativity of Armenian architects of 7th century. Here a mighty
three-tiered circular structure once stood, with a glorious central
dome. The Cathedral was magnificently decorated with sculptured floral
and geometric patterns and decorative pillars and arches, the ruins
and remnants of which you can see on the grounds.
|
|
Yerevan Brandy
Company Tour |
 |
We plan a
visit to this famous plant (during last 120 years ARARAT is the most
recognized in the world Armenian brand), to receive detailed
information on secretes of Armenian Brandy production and test
different kinds of Armenian Brandy. |
|
Noravank Tour |
|
Passing
a narrow road surrounded by rocks of hundred caves one discovers a
scene of harmony of architecture with nature. The monastery enshrined
with fine architectural solutions and luxurious embellishments is one
of the brightest examples of Armenian architecture of the 13th
century. Noravank consists of St. Karapet, St. Grigor the Illuminator
churches and St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) two-storey church,
which is notable for its ideal constructive and sculptural work. |
 |
|
Lake Sevan Tour |
 |
The
fascination and the pearl of mountainous Armenia is Sevan Lake, which
is one of the world's greatest high altitude fresh-water lakes. It is
about 1900 m above sea level. The lake is of volcanic origin and is
surrounded with mountains of 3000 m and higher. The beautiful
landscape and the crystal water serve nice preconditions for excellent
rest. A marvellous scene opens in the north-western part of Sevan
Lake, where the peninsula towers over the transparent surface of |
|
the lake.
Sevanavank monastery was built on the peninsula in 874 by the order of
king Ashot Bagratuni's daughter princess Mariam. The silhouette of the
churches against the background of the turquoise lake and blue sky
casts unexplainable impression on the visitors. |
|
State History Museum of Armenia |
|
The
Museum was founded in 1919.. The Museum had Archeology, Ethnography,
Historiography and Fine Arts sections. The Museum collections became
the main resource for starting up a number of museums (Museum of
History of Yerevan, Armenian Ethnographic Museum, etc.). The
archeological groups of the Museum conduct excavations on various
sites and publish monographs and collections of research papers.
Currently the Museum has about 400,000 exhibits, |
 |
|
over 5,000 of which are on a permanent
display. |
|
Tsitsernakaberd |
 |
The
memorial-complex to the victims of the Armenian genocide in 1915
towers over Tsitsernakaberd hill. At the centre of the monument there
is the Memorial Sanctuary with an eternal flame and twelve, tall
basalt slabs leaning over the flame. As a part of the Monument the
arrow-shaped 44 meters high granite stele symbolizes the spiritual
rebirth and bold spirit of the Armenian people. The Genocide Museum
is a special constituent part of the complex. The exhibit contains
many large photos taken by the witnesses, archival documents,
documentary films and the original documents issued by international
organizations and parliaments of foreign countries condemning the
Genocide. |
| |
|
Martiros Saryan
Museum |
|
The Museum
was built during the lifetime of the artist, next to his home and
studio. Since 1967, it has operated as a branch of the National Art
Gallery. The top and middle floors of this three-storey building exhibit
paintings from 1898-1970, and the ground floor displays the artist's
drawings. Following the artist's death in 1972, his studio also became a
part of the museum. 80 paintings donated by the artist make up the core
of the collection. Subsequent donations and acquisitions augmented the
collection to 170. The museum organizes exhibitions of Saryan's
paintings worldwide. |
 |
| |
|
Ervand Kochar
Museum |
 |
The
Kochar Museum was founded in 1984 on the basis of Master's Studio. The
Museum of Yervand Kochar is an exceptional centre of historical
Avantgarde in the region. The creative work of the artist and
sculpture Yervand Kochar /1899-1979/ is one of the most interesting
phenomena in the XX century. In 1923-36, living in Paris, he became a
rightful member of artists' "Paris School", giving life to an art,
which put his name among those great artists, who dictated the
proceeding events in the European Avantgarde and World Fine Arts in
the 20-30's of XX century. In 1936 he migrates to Armenia, followed by
prison, isolation... Notwithstanding, the "Yerevan Period" of his work
also had a great success, including such exemplary as the canvases as
"The Eagle of Zvartnots", "Melancholy", "The Muse of Cybernetics", "Vardan
Mamikonyan" |
|
sculptures, and "Sasountsi David" sculpture that became a symbol of
Yerevan. |
|
Aram
Kachaturyan Museum |
|
The
museum building consists of the memorial containing personal
belongings of the composer, an exhibition hall displaying items
related to his musical and social life, a concert hall that hosts
symposia and concerts, and a research centre containing manuscripts,
documents, printed scores, books, etc. The Museum has about 18
thousand items collected from 55 countries. The Museum is one of the
main centres of research on Khachaturyan's work. |
|